Most aero calculators tell you "this wheelset saves 8 watts." That's nearly useless until you see it as actual seconds on a 40 km TT. This calculator does that comparison across common setups — hoods, drops, aerobars, aero helmet, deep wheels — and adds the crosswind adjustment that a real wind usually demands.
| Setup | Effective CdA | Speed | Time | vs Hoods |
Effective CdA includes a crosswind penalty for deep-section wheels — the deeper the rim, the more sideways wind costs you. Numbers are conservative, based on published tour-magazine test data.
Why we show time saved, not watts
If someone tells you "this helmet saves 8 W at 30 km/h," the number is real but meaningless until you translate it. On a flat 40 km TT at 280 W, an 8 W saving is about 47 seconds. On a 90-minute hilly road race where you're drafting 80% of the time, it's basically nothing.
This calculator does the translation for you — at your course distance, your power, and your likely wind — and shows the time you'd save across five common setups.
What's in the comparison
- Hoods on flat bars. The default. CdA ≈ 0.45. Used by road riders on hoods in a non-aero position.
- Drops. Lower torso, narrower frontal area. CdA ≈ 0.40.
- Aerobars (TT). Full tuck with elbow pads. CdA ≈ 0.30.
- TT + aero helmet. Aero lid typically saves another 0.02-0.04 m².
- TT + 80 mm deep wheels. Wheels matter most in crosswinds — calm-weather gains are real, gusty-day gains can reverse.
What this calculator does differently
- Time-saved at your power. Not at 40 km/h flat — at whatever speed your chosen power produces against the chosen CdA.
- Crosswind penalty. Deep-section rims gain time in calm air but lose some of it (and sometimes more) in real wind. We add a directional adjustment that grows with rim depth.
- Altitude-aware air density. Thinner air means less aero drag and less oxygen. This tool focuses on drag; remember that altitude also reduces sustainable power (see the W/kg calculator).
FAQ
Are these CdA numbers right for me?
Probably not exactly. Body position, clothing choice, frame design and skin-fitted vs loose jerseys all matter. The numbers here are typical mid-pack numbers from wind-tunnel tests. If you want your personal CdA, a velodrome field test or a CdA-testing service will get you within ±5%.
Why do deep wheels sometimes show slower time?
In a strong crosswind, deep rims can be slower than 40 mm wheels. We've modeled that — the bigger the crosswind, the more the deep-rim advantage shrinks. Above ~25 km/h crosswind at 80 mm depth, you're often better with shallower rims.
Is draft-effect included?
No. This is solo / TT only. On the road, you're usually in a group, and aero gear matters far less than getting into the right wheels.
Does this include rolling resistance?
No. A clean calculation of time saved by CdA change alone. If you're switching to deep wheels and they're slower to accelerate, that's a separate effect (rotational inertia) — small but non-zero on rolling courses.
About this tool
This calculator was built to answer a question most online versions skip or oversimplify. It runs entirely in your browser; no inputs are stored or transmitted. The math is grounded in standard cycling physics and physiology models, and is suitable for hobbyist and intermediate training use. It is not a substitute for a coach, sports scientist, or professional bike-fit service.
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Children under 13 are not the intended audience.
Disclaimer
This calculator is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not medical, mechanical, or legal advice. Predicted values depend on inputs you supply and simplified physical models; real-world outcomes vary. Use at your own risk. Brand names are descriptive only and do not imply affiliation.